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First-order reaction : ウィキペディア英語版
First-order reaction
First-order reaction may refer to:
* Order of reaction, in chemical kinetics, the power to which the concentration term of a certain reactant in the rate equation is raised
*first order reaction, it is for the reaction
A--> product
* Rate equation#First-order reaction, a reaction that depends on the concentration of only one reactant. Mathematically,
\frac =-kC
Solving the above differential equation, we get
C=C_ie^
From Arrhenius equation,
k=k_0e^}
t = time in seconds (s)
C = the concentration of the reactant (mol/m^3, other units are also used, e.g. kg/m^3)
C_i = the initial concentration of the reactant (mol m^)
k_0 = pre-exponential factor (1/s)
E_a = the activation energy (J/mol)
k = reaction rate constant (1/s) which is usually described by the Arrhenius equation: .
R = the universal gas constant (J/mol.K, K is temperature in kelvin not to be confused with little k, the reaction constant)



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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